Discret code 1128
Abstract:This paper discusses cyberinformation studies of the amino acid composition of insulin, in particular the identification of scientific terminology that could describe this phenomenon, ie, the suty of genetic information, as well as the relationship between the genetic language of proteins and theoretical aspect of this system and cybernetics. The result of this research show that there is a matrix code for insulin. It also shows that the coding system within the amino acidic language gives detailed information, not only on the amino acid „record“, but also on its structure, configuration and its various shapes. The issue of the existence of an insulin code and coding of the individual structural elements of this protein are discussed. Answers to the following questions are sought. Does the matrix mechanism for biosynthesis of this protein function within the law of the general theory of information systems, and what is the significance of this for understanding the genetic language of insulin? What is the essence of existence and functioning of this language?
Is the genetic information characterized only by biochemical, or also by cyberinformation principles? The potential effects of physical and chemical, as well as cybernetic and information ptinciples, on the biochemical basis of insulin are also investigated.This aper discusses new methods for developing genetic technologies, in particular more advanced digital technology based on programming, cybernetics, and informational laws and systems, and how this new technology could be useful in medicine, bioinformatics, genetics, biochemistry, and other natural sciences.
Keywords
Human Insulin, Insulin Model, Insulin code, Code 1128, Genetics Code, Amino acids
Introduction
The biologic role of any given protein in essential life processes, eg, insulin, depends on the positioning of its component amino acids, and is understood by the „positioning of letters forming words“. Each of these words has its biochemical base. If this base is expressed by corresponding discrete numbers, it can be seen that any given base has its own program, along with its own unique cybernetics and information characteristics.
Indeed, the sequencing of the molecule is determined not only by distin biochemical features, but also by cybernetic and information principles. For this reason, research in this field deals more with the quantitative rather than qualitative characteristcs of genetic information and its biochemical basis. For the purposes of this paper, specific physical and chemical factors have been selected in order to express the genetic information for insulin.Numerical values are them assigned to these factors, enabling them to be measured. In this way it is possible to determine oif a connection really exists between the quantitative ratios in the process of transfer of genetic information and the qualitative appearance of the insulin molecule. To select these factors, preference is given to classical physical and chemical parameters, including the number of atoms in the relevant amino acids, their analog values, the position in these amino acids in the peptide chain, and their frenquencies.There is a arge numbers of these parameters, and each of their gives important genetic information. Going through this process, it becomes clear that there is a mathematical relationship between quantitative ratios and the qualitative appearance of the biochemical „genetic processes“ and that there is a measurement method that can be used to describe the biochemistry of insulin.
Methods
Insulin can be represented by two different forms, ie, a discrete form and a sequential form. In the discrete form, a molecule of insulin is represented by a set of discrete codes or a multiple dimension vector. In the sequential form, an insulin molecule is represent by a series of amino acids according to the order of their position in the chains 1AI0.
Therefore, the sequential form can naturally reflect all the information about the sequence order and lenght of an insulin molecule. The key issue is whether we can develop a different discrete method of representing an insulin molecule that will allow accomodation of partial, if not all sequence order information? Because a protein sequence is usually represented by a series of amino acids should be assigned to these codes in order to optimally convert the sequence order information into a series of numbers for the discrete form representation?
Expression of Insulin Code Matrix- 1AI0
The matrix mechanism of Insulin, the evolution of biomacromolecules and, especially, the biochemical evolution of Insulin language, have been analyzed by the application of cybernetic methods, information theory and system theory, respectively. The primary structure of a molecule of Insulin is the exact specification of its atomic composition and the chemical bonds connecting those atoms.
Insulin Model
The structure 1AI0 has in total 12 chains: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L.
1AI0:A
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
1AI0:B
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 |
1AI0:C
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
1AI0:D
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 |
1AI0:E
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 |
1AI0:F
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 |
1AI0:G
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
164 | 165 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 |
1AI0:H
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
175 | 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 | 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
190 | 191 | 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 |
1AI0:I
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
215 | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 | 224 | 225 |
1AI0:J
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 | 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 | 240 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 | 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 |
1AI0:K
G | I | V | E | Q | C | C | T | S | I |
10 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 22 |
256 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 262 | 263 | 264 | 265 |
C | S | L | Y | Q | L | E | N | Y | C | N |
14 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
266 | 267 | 268 | 269 | 270 | 271 | 272 | 273 | 274 | 275 | 276 |
1AI0:L
F | V | N | Q | H | I | C | G | S | H | L | V | E | A | L |
23 | 19 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 22 |
277 | 278 | 279 | 280 | 281 | 282 | 283 | 284 | 285 | 286 | 287 | 288 | 289 | 290 | 291 |
Y | L | V | C | G | E | R | G | F | I | Y | T | P | K | T |
24 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 19 | 26 | 10 | 23 | 22 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 17 |
292 | 293 | 294 | 295 | 296 | 297 | 298 | 299 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 303 | 304 | 305 | 306 |
Number of atoms
G | I | V | E | Q | C | T | S |
240 | 528 | 456 | 456 | 360 | 504 | 306 | 252 |
L | Y | N | F | H | A | R | P | K |
660 | 576 | 306 | 276 | 240 | 78 | 156 | 102 | 144 |
Figure 1. Group of chains A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L.
Notes: Aforementioned aminoacids are positioned from number 1 to 306. Numbers 1, 2, 3, n... present the position of a certain aminoacid. This positioning is of the key importance for understanding of programmatic, cybernetic and information principles in this protein. The scientific key for interpretation of bio chemical processes is the same for insulin and as well as for the other proteins and other sequences in biochemistry.
The first aminoacid in this example has 10 atoms, the second one 22, the third one 19, etc. They have exactly these numbers of atoms because there are many codes in the insulin molecule, analog codes, and other voded features. In fact, there is a cybernetic algorithm which it is „recorded“ that the firs amino acid has to have 10 atoms, the second one 22, the third one 19, etc. The first amino acid has its own biochemistry, as does the second and the third, etc. The obvious conclusion is that there is a concrete relationship between quantitative ratios in the process of transfer of genetic information and qualitative appearance, ie, the characteristcs of the organism.
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